Tree of the Quarter: Gumbo Limbo (Bursera simaruba)

Tropical trees are not only beautiful, but depending on where they evolved, they may have some incredible adaptations to storms. One great example is our native subtropical Gumbo Limbo (Bursera simaruba). This tree is a true survivor in storm-prone areas, thanks to a couple of truly amazing features.

Gumbo Limbo Features

Take a look at the bark – it’s shaggy, reddish, and peels away in strips. Underneath, you’ll find a smoother, greenish layer that’s not just for show. That green bark contains chlorophyll, which means it can photosynthesize, just like leaves do! So when storms strip away branches or leaves, the Gumbo Limbo doesn’t miss a beat – it keeps feeding itself through its bark. Pretty clever, right?

Gumbo Limbo is found throughout South Florida, the Caribbean, and parts of Central and South America, thriving in warm, coastal environments. In Florida, it’s commonly seen in hammocks, coastal uplands, and urban landscapes. At maturity, these trees can reach 30 to 60 feet tall, with a broad, spreading canopy that provides excellent shade.

If you’re thinking about planting one, Gumbo Limbo is a great choice for well-drained soils in full sun to partial shade. It’s drought-tolerant once established, and its fast growth makes it a favorite for reforestation and landscaping projects. Just be sure to give it enough space to grow – this tree likes to stretch out!

Want to learn more about Gumbo Limbo? Check out your local extension office or visit Florida’s urban forestry resources. There’s always more to discover about these amazing trees!